Novela familiar

A finales del siglo XVIII, tres adolescentes alumnos de teología en Tubinga distribuyeron sus vocaciones: Hölderlin, la poesía; Schelling, la mitología y Hegel, la filosofía, que se sitúa en la cúspide de la pirámide de los saberes. Es la que, según otro poeta, Octavio Paz, se mete siempre donde no la llaman. Hegel se propuso unas musculosas tareas y las cumplió toda su vida: germanizar la Ilustración francesa, refundar el cristianismo y redactar la historia universal. Hegel fue una suerte de faraón del conocimiento, según lo vio Ortega y Gasset. Se valió de un lenguaje oscuro,...

First published in 1554, Lazarillo de Tormes was destined to beget a whole new genre, the so-called picaresque novel. Its great popularity may be attributed largely to its daring autobiographical form, which allows the reader to observe the magnificent, conquering Spain of Charles the Fifth through the inner consciousness of a humble figure called Lazarus, whose name, perhaps, comes from the poor leper mentioned in the Gospels. The Lazarillo is the first literary expression of a feeling basic to the very existence of the Spanish people, especially since the fifteenth century: they were what...

Amiga lectora, amigo lector, tal vez usted tenga en sus manos un ejemplar de este librito atraído por un título que conjuga dos palabras que sólo en el juicio de un desquiciado podrían conciliarse. Pues bien, para que usted y yo podamos entendernos o no, pero sobre todo para que quede claro de qué estoy hablando, permítame decirle, en primer lugar, que no se trata de un libelo. Nada más lejos de mi interés que pretender denigrar o infamar a mi país, ni a mi gentilicio. Tampoco es un escrito satírico que aspira ponerlo en ridículo y desde luego, ni muchísimo menos un texto de...

In the year I was born and in Africa in 1984, Mobutu already had more than USD $ 15 billion in his personal fortune derived from the trafficking of Congo's natural resources, which he renamed Zaire (the name of his beloved mother). ). That same year, the gross domestic product of France was USD 532,339 million, with a growth of USD $ 30,160 million compared to the previous year, 1983. Mobutu Sese Seko, during his 32 years of power, became the most powerful and dangerous fool in the world, and above all, the richest. Being benevolent in the estimates and taking into account some other...

"What is a face, really? Its own photo? Its make-up? Or is it a face as painted by such or such painter? That which is in front? Inside? Behind? And the rest? Doesn't everyone look at himself in his own particular way?" With these words, Pablo Picasso described the revolutionary methods of painting and artistic perspective with which he challenged the ways people and the world were defined. His life was a similarly complex prism of people, places, and ideologies that spanned most of the twentieth century. Acclaimed scholar Mary Ann Caws provides in Pablo Picasso a fresh and concise...